The Issue Of Fishing And Piracy - 1626 Words

Question 1 According to the article, the next-best alternative use of time when for some fishermen in Indonesia is turning to piracy. Since the fishing and piracy are similar activities, these two activities will have the similar marginal cost, however the poor weather conditions may decrease the marginal cost for piracy, because the poor weather conditions provide a cover to the pirates and make them can hijack ships easier. And if weather conditions are unsuitable for fishing, the marginal benefit will decrease due to the decrease in the number of fishes captured each net. But the marginal benefit for piracy isn’t influenced by the weather. Therefore, the rational decision makers will seek another source of income when the marginal†¦show more content†¦As the negative externalities appear, tax can apply. As the graph shown, people maximize their welfare where PMB = PMC. By applying the tax of P0 -P2, the supply curve shifts to SMC and price rises from P1 to P2, People will no w consume less, as the quantity decreases from Q* to Q**, the negative surplus (shaded area) will decrease, thus, the social well-being increases. c)As a criminal organization, government regulation will have no effect on them, so they will ignore the regulations instead of comply, so the private marginal cost of Mafia running an illegal sector for gambling will not be increased to the social marginal cost, so the negative externalities will still exist, the social well-being will not be maximized, and the lower price than other legal gambling house (because Mafia does not subject to this tax) will give gamblers a incentive to participate the gambling market ran by Mafia more, the quantity of gambling will exceed the efficient level. Therefore, the existence of illegal sector for gambling will decrease the effectiveness of the government intervention. d)The market of gambling is already in an efficient level with government taxes, further government regulations of reducing the number of the gambling machines can only reduce the social well-being. There will be a decrease in supply, so the supply curve shifts inward, as a result, the equilibrium price will increase, and because the demand for gambling is relatively inelastic

The Assassination of Julius Caesar - 1325 Words

Rome was the most powerful empire that ruled the world, from Europe to Africa, and Syria to Spain. During the first century AD, the Roman Empire ruled with superiority and ruthlessness. The powerful Roman empire became a mirror of civilization of authority, strength to fear, dictatorship, and voraciousness. These powerful aristocrats were emperors, sat on the top of Rome’s social order, but many of these emperors abused their status and ability. Roman emperors’ history was all mixed ingredients of love, assassination, vengeance, terror, voracity, jealousy, and haughtiness. The first century AD of the Roman Empire became a perilous period of imperialism because hereditary rule. Emperors in this epoch were not selected based on their skill†¦show more content†¦By 48 B.C, Pompey is no match in Ceasar’s military capability, he pushed Pompey and his troops out to Italy, and hunt Pompey to Egypt where he slew. Julius Caesar was among the most powerful Roman dictator in ancient Roman Empire. Caesar was becoming powerful and popular that he was the ancient Roman citizen’s conqueror. His unique leadership became his way forward to consulship in 59 B.C. and ultimately a powerful ruler. His power became a fear for Roman ruling class. His power controlled the three important areas in Roman’s life: the military, religion, and politics. His power allowed him to establish a rule to control Rome. In 46 B.C, Caesar secured his office to become a dictator for ten years, which many prominent ruling class was zealously hated him. His dictatorship secured his position as a ruler. Julius Caesar wanted the shift and improved the life of Romans; even so, he needs the blessing of the Senate to pass his laws. The Roman Senate could block the passing of laws which would aid the Roman state. But, Caesar was found not to be manipulated by the Senate. He increased the number of senators to nine hund red to fill vacant positions. He selected senators for a variety of places and positions. The new appointed senators outnumbered the old senate position, mostly supporters of Caesar. Ceasar’s rule was instrumental in reforming and transforming Roman empire. He improved the Roman calendar, and re-arranged the local form of government. He thenShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination of Julius Caesar1768 Words   |  8 Pages Wendy Voong History 101 J.Duran 24 October 2014 The Assassination of Julius Caesar â€Å"The Assassination of Julius Caesar† by Michael Parenti goes into details about the events that lead up to the death of Caesar due to class conflicts. In 44 BC, the assassination of Julius Caesar was lead by conspiring members of the Roman senate who wanted to remove the dictator, who was increasingly acquiring power, and to revive the Republic government. Parentis book protestsRead MoreThe Assassination Of Julius Caesar1516 Words   |  7 Pagesthree of Satan s apprentices the son, father and holy spirit. He is in the ninth circle of hell for his betrayal against the state of Rome, which ultimately lead to the fall of Rome. He was one of the main conspirators in helping in the assassination of Julius Caesar. His sins have landed him in the most treacherous part of hell where he will be thinking about his actions for an eternity. Brutus was born in Macedonia 85 BCE. He had a happy childhood with a positive upbringing. Brutus had a wealthyRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar1213 Words   |  5 PagesOn the Ides of March one of the most famous assassinations took place; the assassination of the leader of the Roman republic, Julius Caesar. The death of Julius Caesar allowed Gaius Julius Octavius who would later be given the title Augustus by the senate, to enter the political realm of Rome by accepting his inherited power. But before Augustus could gain any control in Rome he had to defeat his opposition, Mark Antony who also sought to gain control of Rome at the time. Augustus managed to defeatRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of Julius Caesar The assassination of Julius Caesar in 44BC by conspiring members of the Roman senate was an effort to remove a dictator whose power had grown to extraordinary levels and to revive the Republic government. Caesar’s power span throughout the entire Roman Empire, which during his reign extended from present day Syria, down into parts of Africa, over to Spain, most of France and all of Italy. He had the favor of the people, military and most of the Roman governmentRead MoreThe Assassination Of Julius Caesar As A Roman Dictator1086 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar was a Roman Dictator who was both loved and hated by those that he ruled over. Throughout the world, he has been written about in a variety of different ways and is portrayed as a politician as well as a selfish dictator. Three â€Å"firsthand† accounts that were written to give us a better understanding of Julius Caesar were â€Å"The Assassination of Julius Caesar†, â€Å"Tranquillus, Gaius Suetoniusà ¢â‚¬ , and â€Å"Plutarch, The Assassination of Julius Caesar, from Marcus Brutus†. We will explore the writingsRead MoreThe Assassination Of Julius Caesar By Michael Parenti961 Words   |  4 PagesNicholas Okada 10/21/14 APWH Period 4 Book Review: The Assassination of Julius Caesar by Michael Parenti In The Assassination of Julius Caesar, Michael Parenti highlights the many significant people and events that characterized the late Roman Republic. Specifically, he focuses on the time period between the election of Tiberius Grachus, to the rise of Augustus, the first emperor of Rome. In this account of history, Parenti presents the social, political, and economic aspects of the Roman cultureRead MoreJulius Caesar s Assassination On Rome, Politically And Socially1717 Words   |  7 PagesThis investigation evaluates the question, to what extent did Julius Caesar s assassination affect Rome, politically and socially. Gaius Julius Caesar, famously known for his brilliant military strategies and shrewd political expertise, helped transform the Roman Republic into one of the greatest civilization in the western world. During his reign, Julius Ceasar expanded Rome’s geographical territory across Ancient Europe immensely, conquering areas of present-day France and Britain. The i nvestigationRead MoreJustification of Caesar’s Assassination in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar878 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, wrote the play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. The story takes place toward the end of the Roman Republic in 44 BC in Ancient Rome. The play follows the words and actions of the Roman senators, plebeians and their emperor Julius Caesar. As the story begins, readers find out the many of the senators are not pleased with Caesar as a ruler of the Roman people. Two characters, Brutus and Cassius are especially passionate about killing Caesar to end his rule. Through discussing plans andRead MoreGaius Cassius Longinu Part in the Assissination of Julius Ceasar797 Words   |  3 PagesCassius, full name Gaius Cassius Longinus, was recalled as a good soldier with a terrible temper and in politics, irrational and drowned by vanity. In his time he was a Roman senator, also known by his part-taking in the assassination of Julius Caesar. In his early years, he studied philosophy under Archelaus, and was fluent in Greek. His wife, Junia Tertia was the half-sister of co-conspirator Brutus. Cassius served under Crassus, He took part in saving Remnants of the Roman army against theRead MoreJulius Caesar ´s Death: Analysis Essay552 Words   |  3 PagesShould Julius Caesar have been killed? This question has plagued history for years without a real answer. Julius Caesar was corrupt and all powerful, and his death saved Rome. It really is that simple; he declared himself dictator for life and ignored the Senate’s power. A man with that much power can only hurt a nation. Julius Caesar was a blood thirsty man. He fought everyone he could just to extend Rome. (Julius Caesar. ) He savagely killed anyone that got in his way. Many may say that he was

Arguing the Existence of God from Religious Experience Free Essays

Analyse the argument for the existence of God from religious experience â€Å"A religious experience offers a sense of the ultimate and an awareness of wholeness, a consciousness of the infinite and an absolute dependence. † Edward Schleiermacher. Religious experience has been a contentious subject for philosophers of religion in trying to actually define what a religious experience is, along with psychologists and religious believers. We will write a custom essay sample on Arguing the Existence of God from Religious Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now Otto, James, Hardy and Schleiermacher are among many people who have tried to define a religious experience and there basic understanding is it is an encounter with the divine.It is non-empirical, a personal occurrence that brings with it an awareness of something beyond ourselves. Those who have had such an experience count it as the ultimate proof of the existence of God. It is difficult to find a common theme with religious experiences due to the variety but you can divide them into two basic groups; a direct experience and an indirect experience. Testimonies of the occurrence of religious experiences can be found throughout human history, but do they prove that humanity has a link with God if they are true and if they are false, why are we so ready to believe them?Every testimony of a religious experience is unique and most occur to individuals in private but others are ‘corporate’ experiences, when large numbers of people share in the same experience. Despite the testimony of believers there is a vast range of alternative explanations for such events which means it is impossible to arrive at a definite understanding of religious experience and to verify or falsify whether such events occur. The argument from religious experience is an inductive argument.Those who believe that religious experiences are proof of Gods existence usually argue inductively and look at the subjective testimonies of individuals to draw similar conclusions from their experiences that can only be explained in terms of the existence of God. Thus Richard Swinburne in ‘Is there a God? ’ argues inductively that it is reasonable to believe that God is loving and personal and would seek to reveal himself to humanity as an act of love to enable people to bring about good; â€Å"An omnipotent and perfectly good creator will seek to interact with his creatures and, in particular, with human persons capable of knowing him. Swinburne suggests that relig ious experiences can be felt empirically and interpreted non-empirically through our ‘religious sense. ’ Thus, if someone has a religious experience, we should believe the experience has taken place, even if their experience differs from others. In analyse of the inductive argument, it is strong as there is evidence that after the experience the experient is changed forever. Moreover some of the greatest events in history have resulted from people having religious experiences, such as Paul’s conversion after seeing a vision of Christ and was instrumented into spreading Christianity around the world.Nevertheless, the continued problem remains that the conclusion is only the best answer that appears probable on the basis of the evidence offered. The conclusion depends on an accurate interpretation of the evidence which may be influenced by the beliefs of the experient or the person interpreting the experience. The cumulative argument for religious experience is based on the view that if you take all the arguments about religious experience together, then they are more convincing than one argument alone.If all the testimonies to religious experiences are taken into account, then this would certainly add weight to religious experience as proof of the existence of God. Swinburne concludes his work with the cumulative argument and believes that when th e arguments are considered in isolation of the others they don’t prove God, but put together, they make an overwhelming argument which cannot be denied in the grand scales of Atheism Vs Theism. But it has been argued the theory is logically and mathematically flawed as taking many low probabilities and adding does not make on more probable argument – in fact the opposite. You should be multiplying the weak arguments to get a very weak argument. Richard Swinburne believed that unless we have good reason to think that someone is not telling the truth we should work on the principle that what they say is the case, these are his ‘principles of testimony and credulity’. Under his principle of testimony, he argues unless we have evidence to the contrary we should believe what people say when they claim to have had a religious experience: â€Å"In the absence of special considerations, the experiences of others are as they report. Furthermore Swinburne created the principle of credulity that holds the belief that unless we have overwhelming evidence to the contrary, we should believe that things are as they seem to be. In ‘The Existence of God’ he wrote; â€Å"How things seem to be is a good guide to how things are.. † Therefore in his view, religious experiences provide a convincing proof for the existence of God. In support if Swinburne’s position, empirical research undertaken in recent years has indicated that as many as 40% of people have at some time in their lives had an experience that could be classified as religious.Furthermore in 1969, the Religious Experience Research Unit in Oxford surveyed people by asking them the question: ‘Have you at any time in your life had an experience of something completely different form your normal life, whether or not you would describe it as God? ’ Many responded positively, saying it was the first time they had told anyone about their experience but it had been one of the most important moments of their lives.However one difficulty Steven Law highlights in his book ‘The Puzzle of Ethics’ is taking such ‘revelatory’ experiences at face value is not restricted to one faith. He wrote, â€Å"Catholics see the Virgin Mary. Hindus witness Vishnu.. the fact that people have so many bizarre and often contradic tory experiences. . ought to lead someone who claims to have had a ‘revelation’ to treat their experience with caution. † Law calls for experients to question their experience and for atheists to remain sceptic, as the experient could easily have mistaken their experience.The argument from religious experience is a posterior which means that it is based on experience, and if the experience is reliable it may lead to reliable conclusions. Many theists believe in order for a belief in God to be rational, they don’t need to back up their experience with proof as God’s existence was directly revealed to them through a personal experience of God. Those who have experienced may have done so but the evidence doesn’t strongly support that conclusion for non-religious believers. How to cite Arguing the Existence of God from Religious Experience, Papers

Free Sample on Concept of ethical fading Example - MyAssignmentHelp

Questions: 1. Explain the concept of ethical fading and perhaps give an example of when it happened to you? 2. How do politicians and advertisers use framing to channel peoples decision? 3. How might framing adversely affect your ethical decision making in your projected workplace? 4. How can you work to ensure that ethical considerations stay in your frame of reference when you make decisions in your career and your life? Answers: Part 1: Ethical Fading The term ethical fading means a corrosion of ethical standards of a business in which the employees tend to become used to condoning or engaging in such behavior. Unethical behavior at business such as bribery, corruption or fiddling expenses becomes accepted part of the organization. This may be because of unchecked management, and sometimes that is considered as the only way to get the job done instead of reporting it to the authoritative manager and being fired (Palazzo, Krings and Hoffrage 2012). An example of ethical fading that happened with me while I was interning at a reputed business firm and the team leader under whom I was working often told me to manipulate my views about him in front of the Team Manger. I was forced to be a part of such a situation as, if I would not have said good things about him he would issue a certificate to me containing false details about me. Recently, I encountered a situation where in my boss asked me to post false statements against the competitors of the organization on a social networking site from my personal account. I was told to include points related to market strategy and sales analysis of the competitor business. I knew that I shall be reporting false details of the competitor and this shall hamper the working of the competitor business but still I did so as I was completely carried away for winning my bosss attention, confidence and trust. Recently in the year 2014, Apple was held responsible for ethical slips made by people down the supply down. Apple was blamed that it does not make products that are suitable for domestic use and hence the workers of this company are subject to very harmful working conditions that may cause serious health concerns. However, Apple has defended itself by saying that it has proper regulatory and framework bodies that take care of such working conditions and lately improvement has been seen in many of the working conditions of Apple for their labors or workers. As consumers, we should take into account the ethical track record of companies while making such purchases (Harris 2015). Part 2: Framing: Studies have shown that people prepared to think about business profits will make different choices than people facing the same decision who have been primed to think about acting ethically and this is bound to affect the work life. People who think about business profits do better at workplace as they only think about the profits of their company and people who are more inclined towards acting ethically do not do as good as others as they have a more futuristic approach in making decisions (Gamborg et al. 2012). I was an ex employee of an established organization and I was in the good books of the management for my work. However, as days passed by I found myself de motivated and could not adapt to the new policies formulated by the company. Therefore, I decided to quit the company due to the influence of colleagues and resigned from my position. Later, I regretted my decision as I fell a trap of undue influence of people and left a job in which I was an established and recognized employee of. Advertisers and Politicians use persuasiveness as an important skill for persuading their consumers depending upon their situations. Advertisers generally use the promotion of scarcity so that they are able to make opportunities more appealing as they have a limited edition to the availability of their products. Politicians try to be emphatic towards the people who shall be their voters in an upcoming election polls. Framing is a useful tool, especially when a person is about to make an ethical decision at a workplace. Framing allows us to think for a long-term outcome instead of thinking of short term benefits. It helps in the determination of decision-making. However, situations may occur when authoritative people may reframe the original decision and change it according to their convenience (Goodwin and Howe 2016). To ensure that ethical considerations stay in my frame of reference when I make decisions in my life and career then I have to build confidence in myself and keep myself driven by motivation always that my choice is not unethical nor is it against the ethical norms. Such thinking gives an inner satisfaction and hence as a person, I will always be cautious about not making decision against ethical values. References: Gamborg, C., Millar, K., Shortall, O. and Sande, P., 2012. Bioenergy and land use: framing the ethical debate.Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics,25(6), pp.909-925. Goodwin, D. and Howe, P.D., 2016. Framing cross-cultural ethical practice in adapt [ive] physical activity.Quest,68(1), pp.43-54. Harris, N.F., 2015. The Organizational Trap of Ethical Fading: Privileging Clout in Admissions at the University of Illinois. Palazzo, G., Krings, F. and Hoffrage, U., 2012. Ethical blindness.Journal of Business Ethics,109(3), pp.323-338.